Specialists on Germany often write about the nation’s struggle to come to terms with its past. First and foremost, they have in mind the calamitous Nazi era of 1933-45. Yet grappling with Nazism requires some awareness of how German society and the state evolved after unification in 1871, during the first world war, and under the flawed democracy of the post-1918 Weimar Republic.
研究德國問題的專家經常寫道,這個民族很難與過去和解。首先,他們一直記得1933年至1945年災難性的納粹時代。然而,要理解納粹為什么上臺,就需要對歷史有所了解:即1871年德國統一后、一戰期間以及1918年后魏瑪共和國(Weimar Republic)有缺陷的民主制度下,德國社會和國家是如何演變的。
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