The financial markets shook with fear last month when the minutes of the Federal Reserve’s meeting suggested that the US central bank might reconsider the costs of pumping nearly $1.7tn of excess reserves into the banking system. Of particular concern to members of the Federal Open Market Committee is the inflationary potential of these reserves if the banks turn them into loans and deposits.
上月,美聯儲(Fed)會議紀要表明,美聯儲可能重新考慮向銀行業體系注入近1.7萬億美元超額準備金的成本,這導致金融市場出現恐慌。美國聯邦公開市場委員會(FOMC)成員尤其關注的是,如果銀行將這些準備金轉化為貸款和存款,將有潛在通脹效應。
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