Yegor Gaidar, who died yesterday aged 53, was the grandson of a civil war hero and son of a Communist journalist, who broke decisively with the theory and practice of state socialism. He led the small group of Russian reformers who, in the period immediately after the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991, slashed public expenditure and the ballooning budget deficit, abolished price regulation and initiated a rapid privatisation programme.
葉戈爾?蓋達爾(Yegor Gaidar)于本周三去世，享年53歲。他的祖父是一位內戰時期的英雄，父親是一位共產黨記者，而他本人卻與國家社會主義的理論和實踐斷然決裂，領導為數不多的一批俄羅斯改革者，在1991年底蘇聯解體后的那段時期，大刀闊斧地削減公共支出和當時不斷膨脹的預算赤字，取消價格管制，啟動了一項進展迅速的私有化計劃。
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